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LearnTrading Basics

Trading Basics

No trading experience required to use QARI. But understanding the basics will help you make better decisions about your capital allocation, risk settings, and what to do when markets get volatile.

Key Terms Glossary

Terms QARI uses in alerts, the dashboard, and these articles, all defined plainly.

Spot Trading

Buying the actual asset (e.g. BTC) and holding it in your wallet. You own what you buy.

Order Block (OB)

The last opposing candle before a strong impulsive move. A supply/demand zone where institutional orders were placed.

Break of Structure (BOS)

When price breaks beyond a previous swing high (bullish BOS) or swing low (bearish BOS), confirming the current trend direction.

CHoCH

Change of Character, when price breaks the most recent Lower High in a downtrend, suggesting a potential direction change.

SFP

Swing Failure Pattern, a candlestick wick that pokes beyond a key level and closes back inside, indicating liquidity has been taken and direction may reverse.

Golden Pocket

The 61.8%–65% Fibonacci retracement zone. Considered the highest-probability reversal area on a retracement before the next leg up.

FVG

Fair Value Gap, an imbalanced price area created by a rapid move. Price often returns to fill FVGs before continuing in the original direction.

CVD

Cumulative Volume Delta, tracks the difference between aggressive buying and selling volume. Used to detect divergence from price action.

VWAP

Volume Weighted Average Price, the average price weighted by volume. Institutional traders often use VWAP as a reference for fair value.

R-Multiple

A measure of profit or loss relative to the initial risk. If you risk $10 and gain $25, the outcome is +2.5R.

ATR

Average True Range, a measure of market volatility. QARI uses 4H ATR to determine if the market has sufficient range for a valid entry.

Kill Switch

QARI's automatic halt mechanism. After losing −2R in a day or −5R in a week, no new trades are entered until the next period.

Smart Money Concepts. How QARI Thinks

QARI's signal layers are built on Smart Money Concepts. Here is what that means in practice.

Smart Money Concepts (SMC)

Smart Money Concepts is a trading methodology based on how institutional traders (banks, hedge funds, market makers) think about markets. Rather than following retail indicators, SMC focuses on identifying where large orders were placed and predicting where price will go to fill them.

QARI relevance

QARI is built on SMC principles, every layer of its analysis (order blocks, BOS, SFP, liquidity) comes from this framework.

Order Blocks & Breakers

An order block is the last opposing candle before a strong institutional move. It represents where large orders were placed. When price returns to this zone, it often respects it as support or resistance, because institutions defend their positions. A breaker block is a former order block that has been broken through, which then reverses its role (support becomes resistance, and vice versa).

QARI relevance

QARI grades order blocks by quality: how strong the move was after the OB formed, how clean the zone is, and whether it is still active.

Swing Failure Patterns

SFPs occur when price pokes beyond a key level (a swing high or low, equal highs, round number) and then closes back inside it on the same candle. This pattern suggests liquidity above/below the level has been taken and the move beyond the level failed, a strong reversal signal.

QARI relevance

QARI scores SFPs based on wick depth, reaction candle strength, and the volume present during the spike.

Fibonacci Retracements

Fibonacci retracements are levels derived from the Fibonacci sequence (0.382, 0.500, 0.618, 0.650, etc.) that predict where price may retrace to before continuing in the original direction. The Golden Pocket (0.618–0.650) is the most powerful zone and serves as QARI's primary entry area when it aligns with other signals.

QARI relevance

Fibonacci alone is not sufficient for a QARI entry, but Fibonacci aligned with an order block and SFP satisfies the three-point confluence rule.

Trading Basics. FAQ